Full Ingredient List

Full Ingredient List

 

ACTIVES & ACIDS	19 ingredients
BOTANICAL EXTRACTS	31 ingredients
PLANT OILS & BUTTERS	19 ingredients
HYDRATION & BARRIER	7 ingredients
TEXTURE & SENSORY	8 ingredients

 

ACTIVES & ACIDS

 

Bakuchiol   ·   Bakuchiol Found in: Bakuchiol Renewal Facial Oil

Extracted from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia, bakuchiol has been the subject of multiple peer-reviewed clinical studies demonstrating retinol-comparable improvement in fine lines, skin firmness, and hyperpigmentation. Unlike retinol, it is not a vitamin A derivative — it works by binding to Retinoic Acid Receptors (RAR) through a different molecular mechanism, producing the same renewal gene expression without the irritation, peeling, or photosensitivity associated with vitamin A.

Skin benefit:  Stimulates cell renewal and collagen synthesis comparable to retinol. Safe for daytime use, sensitive skin, and during pregnancy.

Bidens Pilosa (Bio-Retinol)   ·   Bidens Pilosa Extract Found in: Bio-Retinol Renewal Serum, Bio-Retinol Renewal Moisturizer, Bio-Retinol Renewal Eye Serum

Bidens Pilosa is a botanical extract that activates the skin's Retinoic Acid Receptor (RAR) signalling pathway — the same biological mechanism triggered by retinol — without containing any vitamin A. Research indicates it induces retinol-like gene expression, stimulating the production of collagen and encouraging cell renewal at the dermal level. It is the primary 'bio-retinol' active across the Lumare renewal range, offering the clinical results of retinol with none of its contraindications.

Skin benefit:  Triggers collagen production and cell renewal through the retinol pathway. No irritation, no photosensitivity, no adjustment period.

Glycolic Acid   ·   Glycolic Acid Found in: Glycolic Acid Skin Refining Toner

Glycolic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) with the smallest molecular weight of the AHA family, allowing it to penetrate more deeply into the skin than other chemical exfoliants. It works by dissolving the bonds between dead skin cells (corneodesmosomes), accelerating natural cell shedding and revealing fresher, smoother skin beneath. With consistent use, it has been clinically shown to stimulate fibroblast activity and increase collagen synthesis, making it effective for both texture improvement and long-term anti-ageing.

Skin benefit:  Resurfaces skin texture, brightens uneven tone, and stimulates collagen production with consistent overnight use.

Lactic Acid   ·   Lactic Acid Found in: Lactic Acid Skin Renewal Concentrate, Aloe & Lactic Acid Clarifying Mousse Cleanser, Volcanic Sand & Fruit Acid Refining Scrub, Hyaluronic Acid & White Tea Hydration Gel

Lactic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that is naturally present in the skin's own Natural Moisturising Factor (NMF). It is the gentlest of the AHAs, with a larger molecular size than glycolic acid that limits penetration depth and reduces the risk of irritation. Uniquely among AHAs, lactic acid also has humectant properties — it draws moisture into the skin as it exfoliates — making it the preferred chemical exfoliant for dry and sensitive skin types. It brightens, smooths, and hydrates simultaneously.

Skin benefit:  Gently resurfaces skin texture and brightens tone while simultaneously drawing moisture into the surface. Suitable for dry and sensitive skin.

Salicylic Acid (BHA)   ·   Salicylic Acid Found in: Salicylic Acid Clarifying Toner

Salicylic acid is a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) and the only chemical exfoliant that is oil-soluble. This critical property allows it to penetrate through the sebum inside pore canals to dissolve the lipid-based debris (dead cells, oxidised oil, bacteria) that accumulates inside the pore lining — something water-soluble AHAs cannot do. It also has natural anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it particularly effective for blemish-prone and congested skin.

Skin benefit:  Penetrates into the pore lining to dissolve blockages, reduce blackheads, and prevent congestion. Reduces pore appearance with consistent use.

Kojic Acid   ·   Kojic Acid Found in: Kojic Acid Brightening Face Cream, Kojic Acid Dark Spot Correcting Serum

Kojic acid is a naturally derived ingredient produced as a byproduct of fungal fermentation, most commonly from Aspergillus oryzae (the koji fungus used in sake production). It inhibits tyrosinase — the copper-containing enzyme responsible for catalysing the production of melanin — at the source of dark spot formation. This makes it an effective and well-tolerated brightening active, particularly as an alternative to hydroquinone, which carries higher irritation and regulatory risks.

Skin benefit:  Inhibits melanin production at the enzymatic level, visibly fading dark spots and hyperpigmentation over 6–8 weeks of consistent use.

Vitamin C (Stable Derivative)   ·   Ascorbyl Glucoside Found in: Vitamin C & Ferulic Radiance Serum

Ascorbyl glucoside is a glycosylated form of Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) where a glucose molecule is attached to stabilise the otherwise highly unstable pure ascorbic acid. On skin contact, glucosidase enzymes cleave the bond and release pure ascorbic acid in situ. This makes it significantly more stable in formulation than L-ascorbic acid (which degrades rapidly on exposure to light, air, and water) while delivering identical biological activity — inhibiting tyrosinase, neutralising free radicals, and stimulating collagen synthesis.

Skin benefit:  Brightens skin tone, reduces hyperpigmentation, and supports collagen production. Stable and suitable for sensitive skin types that find L-ascorbic acid irritating.

Vitamin C (Oil-Soluble Derivative)   ·   Ascorbyl Palmitate Found in: Multiple products including all moisturizers, serums, and eye creams

Ascorbyl palmitate is an oil-soluble ester of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) and palmitic acid. Its lipophilic nature allows it to integrate into the lipid bilayers of cell membranes, providing antioxidant protection within the membrane structure itself — a different mechanism from water-soluble Vitamin C derivatives. While it is primarily used across the Lumare range as a broad-spectrum antioxidant preservative, it also contributes Vitamin C brightening activity and collagen support.

Skin benefit:  Provides antioxidant protection within the skin's lipid layers. Contributes to brightening and collagen support throughout the range.

Ferulic Acid   ·   Ferulic Acid Found in: Vitamin C & Ferulic Radiance Serum

Ferulic acid is a naturally occurring phenolic acid found in the cell walls of plants (particularly in rice bran, wheat germ, and oat bran). In skincare, it is best known for its remarkable synergy with Vitamins C and E: when combined, ferulic acid has been shown in clinical studies to double the photoprotective efficacy of Vitamin C and significantly extend its stability in formulation. It is also a potent antioxidant in its own right, neutralising hydroxyl, peroxyl, and superoxide free radicals independently.

Skin benefit:  Doubles the antioxidant and photoprotective efficacy of Vitamin C when used together. A clinically demonstrated synergy.

Niacinamide (Vitamin B3)   ·   Niacinamide Found in: Niacinamide Oil-Control Hydrating Gel

Niacinamide is the amide form of Vitamin B3 and one of the most comprehensively clinically studied skincare actives in existence. It works through multiple independent pathways simultaneously: inhibiting the transfer of melanin-containing melanosomes from melanocytes to keratinocytes (reducing pigmentation), regulating sebaceous gland activity (reducing oil and pore size), stimulating ceramide and fatty acid synthesis (strengthening the barrier), and reducing levels of inflammatory cytokines (calming redness and sensitivity).

Skin benefit:  Simultaneously addresses oil control, pore size, uneven tone, barrier strength, and inflammation — one of the most multi-functional actives in skincare.

Hexapeptide-11   ·   Hexapeptide-11 Found in: Peptide Firming Serum

Hexapeptide-11 is a synthetic biomimetic peptide — a sequence of six amino acids designed to mimic the signalling molecules that naturally regulate protein synthesis in the skin. Clinical studies demonstrate that it upregulates the gene expression of collagen Types I and III, elastin, and fibronectin — the three primary structural proteins responsible for skin firmness, elasticity, and smooth architecture. It works by activating fibroblasts (the skin cells responsible for producing these proteins) rather than simply providing structural support from outside.

Skin benefit:  Stimulates the skin's own production of collagen I and III, elastin, and fibronectin. Builds genuine structural improvement with 12 weeks of consistent use.

Peptide (Hydroxyproline)   ·   Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline Found in: Peptide Firming Serum, Peptide Smoothing Eye Cream, Bio-Retinol Renewal Eye Serum

Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline is a lipid-modified derivative of hydroxyproline — the amino acid that constitutes approximately 14% of collagen and is essential for stabilising the collagen triple-helix structure. By conjugating hydroxyproline with two palmitic acid chains, its lipophilicity is dramatically increased, enabling it to penetrate the skin's lipid barrier and deliver hydroxyproline directly to the dermis. This is significantly more effective than topical application of unmodified hydroxyproline, which cannot penetrate.

Skin benefit:  Delivers the collagen-stabilising amino acid directly to the dermal level, where it supports structural firmness and reduces the appearance of fine lines.

Glycosphingolipids (Ceramide Complex)   ·   Glycosphingolipids Found in: Ceramide & Sea Buckthorn Barrier Repair Night Cream, Peptide Smoothing Eye Cream

Glycosphingolipids are a class of sphingolipids with a carbohydrate group attached, forming a major component of the outer skin barrier (stratum corneum). They are structurally identical to the ceramides naturally produced by the skin and are essential for the barrier's ability to retain moisture, resist penetration of irritants, and maintain structural integrity. When the barrier is compromised — through over-exfoliation, environmental damage, or genetic factors — replenishing these ceramide-identical lipids is the most direct way to restore barrier function.

Skin benefit:  Directly restores the ceramide content of the skin barrier, addressing the root cause of sensitivity, dehydration, and reactive skin.

Glycolipids (Ceramide Complex)   ·   Glycolipids Found in: Ceramide & Sea Buckthorn Barrier Repair Night Cream, Peptide Firming Serum, Chamomile & Sea Buckthorn Oil-to-Milk Cleanser

Glycolipids are lipids with a carbohydrate group attached and form a complementary component of the ceramide complex alongside glycosphingolipids. Together they mirror the natural lipid matrix of the stratum corneum — the 'mortar' between skin cells that determines barrier strength. In the Ceramide Night Cream, both glycosphingolipids and glycolipids are included to provide the broadest possible structural restoration of the barrier.

Skin benefit:  Complements the ceramide complex to comprehensively restore the skin's natural lipid matrix and barrier function.

Escin (Horse Chestnut Active)   ·   Escin Found in: Peptide Smoothing Eye Cream, Bio-Retinol Renewal Eye Serum

Escin (also spelled aescin) is a triterpene saponin extracted from Aesculus hippocastanum (horse chestnut) seed. It is distinct from the general horse chestnut seed extract and represents the isolated active compound responsible for its clinical effects. Escin works by reducing the permeability of capillary walls, decreasing fluid leakage into surrounding tissue, and improving venous tone. Clinical studies have validated its use for oedema reduction and microcirculation support — which in the context of eye care translates to measurable de-puffing and reduction of under-eye dark circles caused by blood pooling.

Skin benefit:  Tightens capillary walls and reduces fluid pooling under the eye — the clinically active mechanism behind the de-puffing and dark circle benefits.

Phytosterols   ·   Phytosterols Found in: Peptide Firming Serum

Phytosterols are plant-derived sterols structurally analogous to cholesterol — a key component of the skin's natural barrier lipid complex (alongside ceramides and fatty acids). When applied topically, phytosterols support the skin's own synthesis of barrier lipids, strengthen the intercellular lipid matrix, and reduce transepidermal water loss. They also have anti-inflammatory properties and are known to support the skin's wound-healing response. Their presence in the Peptide Firming Serum complements the peptide actives by supporting the barrier environment in which structural proteins function.

Skin benefit:  Supports the skin's natural barrier lipid synthesis, reduces moisture loss, and complements the firming action of peptide actives.

Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate (Postbiotic)   ·   Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate Found in: Prebiotic & Hyaluronic Acid Barrier Support Serum

Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate is a postbiotic — the beneficial metabolites, cell wall fragments, and enzymes produced by fermenting lactobacillus bacteria. Unlike probiotics (which introduce live bacteria), a postbiotic provides the bioactive compounds that beneficial bacteria produce, without the formulation challenges of maintaining bacterial viability. These metabolites include short-chain fatty acids, bacteriocins, and immunomodulating compounds that nourish resident beneficial skin bacteria, support microbiome diversity, and strengthen the skin barrier by reinforcing its first line of microbial defence.

Skin benefit:  Nourishes beneficial skin bacteria to restore microbiome balance and diversity, progressively reducing sensitivity and reactivity over 4–8 weeks.

Alteromonas Ferment Extract (Deep-Sea Biotech)   ·   Alteromonas Ferment Extract Found in: Marine & Lingonberry Firming Day Cream, Bio-Retinol Renewal Moisturizer, Bio-Retinol Renewal Eye Serum

Alteromonas is a genus of gram-negative bacteria found in deep-sea environments subject to extreme pressure, cold, and darkness. To survive these conditions, Alteromonas bacteria produce a unique exopolysaccharide (EPS) — a long-chain polysaccharide that forms a protective biofilm around the organism. When applied to skin, this marine-origin biopolymer creates a film-forming effect that provides immediate visible firming, while research also suggests it supports collagen synthesis and protects against environmental stress through its exceptional free-radical scavenging properties.

Skin benefit:  Provides immediate visible firming from first application while supporting collagen production and providing marine-derived antioxidant protection.

Radish Root Ferment Filtrate (Natural Preservative Bioactive)   ·   Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate Found in: Peptide Firming Serum

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate is produced by fermenting radish root with Leuconostoc bacteria. The fermentation process produces a range of bioactive compounds including peptides, organic acids, and antimicrobial substances that function as both a natural preservative system and a skin conditioning agent. It has microbiome-compatible antimicrobial properties — selectively inhibiting pathogenic bacteria without disrupting beneficial skin flora — making it a more sophisticated preservative choice than synthetic alternatives.

Skin benefit:  Provides microbiome-compatible antimicrobial preservation while delivering ferment bioactives that complement the peptide complex.

 

BOTANICAL EXTRACTS

 

Organic Aloe Vera   ·   Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Found in: Multiple products including Bio-Retinol Serum, Peptide Firming Serum, Peptide Smoothing Eye Cream, Aloe Mousse Cleanser, Bio-Retinol Moisturizer, and others

Aloe barbadensis leaf juice is the pressed juice of the aloe vera leaf, rich in polysaccharides (particularly acemannan), glycoproteins, flavonoids, and amino acids. It is one of the most extensively studied botanical ingredients in topical skincare, with documented anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, and hydration-enhancing properties. As a base ingredient across much of the Lumare range, it replaces water with a biologically active liquid that soothes, hydrates, and supports barrier function from the first step of the formula.

Skin benefit:  Soothes inflammation and redness, accelerates skin recovery, and provides a biologically active hydration base that supports barrier health.

Organic Sea Buckthorn   ·   Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract Found in: Chamomile & Sea Buckthorn Oil-to-Milk Cleanser, Ceramide & Sea Buckthorn Barrier Repair Night Cream, Kojic Acid Brightening Face Cream, Kojic Acid Dark Spot Correcting Serum, Bio-Retinol Renewal Serum, Vitamin C & Ferulic Radiance Serum, Sea Buckthorn & Cloudberry Nourishing Facial Oil

Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) is a cold-climate shrub native to the coastal and mountainous regions of Eurasia, particularly thriving in Nordic and Himalayan conditions. Its berry and seed oils are among the most nutritionally dense of any plant, containing Omega-3, Omega-6, Omega-7 (palmitoleic acid — exceptionally rare in the plant kingdom), and Omega-9 fatty acids alongside beta-carotene, Vitamin E, Vitamin C, and over 190 bioactive compounds. The Omega-7 content is of particular interest in skincare as it is structurally similar to sebum and supports cellular regeneration. It is the defining Nordic bioactive across the Lumare range.

Skin benefit:  Delivers Omega-7, beta-carotene, and a full essential fatty acid spectrum to repair, regenerate, and nourish skin at the cellular level. The signature Lumare Nordic active.

Organic Cloudberry   ·   Rubus Chamaemorus Fruit Extract Found in: Chamomile & Sea Buckthorn Oil-to-Milk Cleanser, Cloudberry & Ceramide Nourishing Day Cream, Sea Buckthorn & Cloudberry Nourishing Facial Oil, Volcanic Sand & Fruit Acid Refining Scrub

Cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus) is an Arctic bramble that grows across Scandinavia, Iceland, and Northern Canada in harsh subarctic conditions. It is exceptionally rare — it cannot be commercially cultivated and is hand-harvested from wild plants during a brief summer flowering period. Its oil contains the highest Vitamin E content of any plant source, alongside Omega-3 (alpha-linolenic acid) and Omega-6 (linoleic acid) fatty acids in a ratio that closely matches the skin's own ideal lipid composition. The extreme growing conditions produce a fruit extraordinarily rich in antioxidants.

Skin benefit:  Delivers the highest plant-source concentration of Vitamin E alongside skin-compatible Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids. Strengthens the barrier and provides exceptional antioxidant defence.

Organic Lingonberry   ·   Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea Fruit Extract Found in: Marine & Lingonberry Firming Day Cream, Glycolic Acid Skin Refining Toner

Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea) is a Nordic evergreen berry that grows across Scandinavia and the Baltic states. Because it remains on the plant through the Arctic winter — surviving temperatures below -40°C — it develops extraordinarily high concentrations of protective antioxidant compounds including anthocyanins, quercetin, and resveratrol. Studies have placed lingonberry among the highest plant sources of antioxidant capacity measured by ORAC (Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity). In skincare, this translates to exceptional free radical neutralisation and protection against oxidative stress — the primary biological driver of visible skin ageing.

Skin benefit:  One of the most antioxidant-rich botanical extracts available. Protects against free radical damage and oxidative stress that drives visible ageing.

Organic Cranberry   ·   Vaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract Found in: Ceramide & Sea Buckthorn Barrier Repair Night Cream, Glycolic Acid Skin Refining Toner

Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) is native to North America and the colder regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Its fruit is exceptionally rich in polyphenols — particularly proanthocyanidins (PACs), anthocyanins, and flavonoids — giving it one of the highest antioxidant capacities of any edible berry. Cranberry seed oil, used in the Ceramide Night Cream, contains a near-perfect 1:1 ratio of Omega-3 to Omega-6 fatty acids, making it uniquely compatible with the skin's own lipid structure. This ratio is rarely found in a single plant oil and makes cranberry seed one of the most barrier-compatible of all botanical oils.

Skin benefit:  High-polyphenol antioxidant extract that protects against free radicals. Cranberry seed oil's 1:1 Omega ratio makes it uniquely compatible with the skin's lipid barrier.

Organic Blueberry   ·   Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract / Seed Oil Found in: Peptide Firming Serum, Sea Buckthorn & Cloudberry Nourishing Facial Oil, Volcanic Sand & Fruit Acid Refining Scrub

Bilberry and blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus and related species) are among the most antioxidant-rich berries in the Northern Hemisphere, with anthocyanin concentrations that give the fruit its deep blue-purple pigment. These anthocyanins are potent free radical scavengers that also have demonstrated ability to protect collagen from degradation by inhibiting enzymes (collagenase and elastase) that break down structural proteins. The seed oil, used in face oils, is rich in Omega-3, Omega-6, and Vitamin E.

Skin benefit:  Anthocyanin antioxidants protect collagen from enzymatic degradation. Seed oil delivers an Omega-rich nourishing complement to the facial oil base.

Organic Strawberry   ·   Fragaria Ananassa Fruit / Seed Extract Found in: Rose Water & Hyaluronic Acid Hydrating Toner, Peptide Firming Serum, Volcanic Sand & Fruit Acid Refining Scrub

Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) fruit extract is rich in ellagic acid, anthocyanins, Vitamin C, and quercetin — a combination that provides broad-spectrum antioxidant protection and mild brightening activity. Ellagic acid in particular has been studied for its ability to inhibit tyrosinase (similar to kojic acid) and for its UV-protective properties. Strawberry seed oil provides Omega-3 (alpha-linolenic acid) and Vitamin E, contributing nourishing fatty acids to the facial oil and scrub formulas.

Skin benefit:  Antioxidant and mild brightening activity from ellagic acid and Vitamin C. Seed oil provides Omega-3 and Vitamin E nourishment.

Organic Raspberry   ·   Rubus Idaeus Fruit / Seed Oil Found in: Bakuchiol Renewal Facial Oil, Volcanic Sand & Fruit Acid Refining Scrub

Raspberry (Rubus idaeus) seed oil has an unusual and valuable fatty acid profile: it is exceptionally rich in Omega-3 (alpha-linolenic acid) and also contains ellagic acid and Vitamin E. Notably, raspberry seed oil is one of the few plant oils that contains natural sun-filtering compounds — studies have indicated it has an inherent SPF of approximately 28–50 (though this should not replace dedicated SPF) with both UVA and UVB filtering properties. This makes it a meaningful addition to the Bakuchiol Renewal Facial Oil for daytime use.

Skin benefit:  Omega-3-rich oil with natural UV filtering compounds (UVA and UVB). Provides daytime antioxidant protection alongside the renewal properties of bakuchiol.

Organic Rosehip Fruit Oil   ·   Rosa Canina Fruit Oil Found in: Vitamin C & Ferulic Radiance Serum, Bio-Retinol Renewal Serum, Bakuchiol Renewal Facial Oil

Rosehip fruit oil (Rosa canina) is pressed from the seeds of the wild dog rose, grown primarily in the Chilean Andes and parts of Europe. It is one of the most studied botanical skincare oils, with a high concentration of Omega-3 (alpha-linolenic acid), Omega-6 (linoleic acid), and naturally occurring trans-retinoic acid precursors. The retinoic acid precursor content gives rosehip oil mild retinoid-like activity when metabolised by the skin, complementing the bio-retinol actives in the renewal serum and moisturiser. It is also rich in Vitamin C, contributing to its brightening reputation.

Skin benefit:  Contains natural retinoic acid precursors that complement bio-retinol actives. Rich in Omega-3, Omega-6, and Vitamin C for brightening and renewal.

Organic Chamomile   ·   Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract Found in: Chamomile & Sea Buckthorn Oil-to-Milk Cleanser, Rose Water & Hyaluronic Acid Hydrating Toner

Matricaria chamomile (German chamomile) flower extract is one of the most well-documented botanical anti-inflammatory ingredients in skincare. Its key active compound, (-)-alpha-bisabolol, is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene alcohol with clinically demonstrated anti-inflammatory, anti-irritant, and skin-soothing properties. The extract also contains apigenin, a flavonoid with antioxidant and calming effects. Chamomile is particularly effective for redness, sensitivity, and skin recovering from environmental stress or active ingredient use.

Skin benefit:  Reduces redness, inflammation, and sensitivity through alpha-bisabolol and apigenin. One of the most well-validated soothing botanicals in clinical literature.

Rosa Damascena Rose Water   ·   Rosa Damascena Flower Water Found in: Rose Water & Hyaluronic Acid Hydrating Toner

Rosa Damascena flower water is produced by steam-distilling Bulgarian Damask rose petals — the variety used for fine perfumery and considered the highest quality rose in the world. The distillation process captures the water-soluble aromatics and bioactive compounds from the petals, producing a hydrosol rich in phenylethanol, geraniol, citronellol, and flavonoids. Topically, it has documented anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-softening properties, alongside the calming effect of its natural fragrance on the nervous system.

Skin benefit:  Naturally anti-inflammatory, softening, and antioxidant. Provides a calming sensory experience that complements its topical benefits.

Organic Lavender Flower Water   ·   Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Water Found in: Salicylic Acid Clarifying Toner

Lavender flower water (hydrosol) is produced by steam-distilling Lavandula angustifolia flowers. It contains linalool, linalyl acetate, and other natural lavender aromatics in an aqueous base. It has well-documented antimicrobial properties — effective against common skin pathogens including Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes — making it a natural complement to salicylic acid in a clarifying toner. It also has mild anti-inflammatory action, helping to calm the skin post-active treatment.

Skin benefit:  Natural antimicrobial activity complements the salicylic acid active. Calms and soothes skin after active treatment.

Organic Echinacea (Coneflower)   ·   Echinacea Purpurea Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract Found in: Marine & Lingonberry Firming Day Cream

Echinacea purpurea is perhaps best known as a herbal supplement, but its topical applications are increasingly supported by clinical research. Studies have demonstrated that echinacea extract stimulates hyaluronidase inhibition — slowing the breakdown of the skin's own hyaluronic acid — and supports collagen synthesis in fibroblasts. It also modulates inflammatory cytokines and provides antioxidant protection. In the context of an anti-ageing day cream, its hyaluronic acid-preserving and collagen-supporting properties make it a meaningful active addition.

Skin benefit:  Inhibits hyaluronic acid breakdown in the skin, supports collagen synthesis, and provides antioxidant and anti-inflammatory defence.

Organic Elderflower / Elderberry   ·   Sambucus Nigra Flower / Fruit Extract Found in: Marine & Lingonberry Firming Day Cream (flower), Ceramide & Sea Buckthorn Barrier Repair Night Cream (fruit)

Both the flower and fruit of Sambucus nigra (elder) are used across the Lumare range. Elderflower extract is rich in flavonoids (particularly rutin and quercetin) with documented antioxidant and skin-brightening properties, as well as mild astringent effects that support pore tightening. Elderberry fruit extract contains a higher concentration of anthocyanins — the same pigment-producing compounds found in blueberry and lingonberry — with potent free radical scavenging activity.

Skin benefit:  Elderflower provides flavonoid antioxidants and mild brightening. Elderberry delivers anthocyanin-powered free radical protection.

Organic Horse Chestnut Seed Extract   ·   Aesculus Hippocastanum Seed Extract Found in: Vitamin C Brightening Eye Cream, Peptide Smoothing Eye Cream, Bio-Retinol Renewal Eye Serum

Horse chestnut seed extract contains a complex of triterpene glycosides including aescin (escin), flavonoids, and tannins. The aescin fraction is the primary active compound responsible for its vascular toning effects — reducing capillary permeability and improving venous return, which reduces fluid accumulation in tissue. In the context of the eye area, this translates to measurable reduction in puffiness and the appearance of dark circles caused by pooled blood under thin skin. It is one of the most clinically validated botanicals for under-eye microcirculation.

Skin benefit:  Tones capillary walls and improves microcirculation under the eye, reducing puffiness and the blood-pooling that causes dark circles.

Organic Grape Leaf Extract   ·   Vitis Vinifera Leaf Extract Found in: Vitamin C Brightening Eye Cream

Grape leaf extract (Vitis vinifera) is rich in oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs), resveratrol, and flavonols — a potent combination of polyphenolic antioxidants. OPCs in particular are known to have a strong affinity for collagen and elastin, protecting these structural proteins from free radical degradation and inhibiting the enzymes (collagenase and elastase) that break them down. They also strengthen capillary walls and improve microcirculation — complementing the horse chestnut extract in the eye cream formula.

Skin benefit:  OPCs protect collagen and elastin from degradation and strengthen capillary walls. Synergistic with horse chestnut for under-eye microcirculation support.

Organic Ginkgo Biloba   ·   Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract Found in: Niacinamide Oil-Control Hydrating Gel, Vitamin C Brightening Eye Cream, Peptide Firming Serum

Ginkgo biloba is one of the oldest living tree species and has been studied extensively for both systemic and topical applications. Its leaf extract contains ginkgoflavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin) and terpenoids (ginkgolides, bilobalide) — compounds with exceptional antioxidant activity and documented ability to improve microcirculation and protect against oxidative damage. Topically, it neutralises free radicals, supports skin tone evenness, and enhances the efficacy of the niacinamide and vitamin C actives alongside which it is formulated.

Skin benefit:  Potent antioxidant complex that neutralises free radicals, supports even skin tone, and improves microcirculation to enhance overall skin radiance.

Organic White Tea / Black Tea Extract   ·   Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract Found in: Hyaluronic Acid & White Tea Hydration Gel, Lactic Acid Skin Renewal Concentrate (white tea); Peptide Smoothing Eye Cream (black tea)

White tea and black tea are both derived from Camellia sinensis — white tea from young, minimally processed leaves and buds, black tea from fully fermented leaves. White tea contains the highest concentration of polyphenols of any tea, as the lack of processing preserves catechins (particularly EGCG) that are partially converted during fermentation. Black tea contains theaflavins and thearubigins from the fermentation process — different polyphenols with their own antioxidant and skin-firming properties. Both provide significant antioxidant protection, and black tea additionally contributes mild astringent tannins that support skin firming.

Skin benefit:  White tea delivers the highest catechin polyphenol protection. Black tea provides fermentation-derived antioxidants and tannins that contribute to eye area firming.

Organic Sage Extract   ·   Salvia Officinalis Leaf Extract Found in: Hyaluronic Acid & White Tea Hydration Gel, Lactic Acid Skin Renewal Concentrate, Aloe & Lactic Acid Clarifying Mousse Cleanser

Common sage (Salvia officinalis) leaf extract contains rosmarinic acid, carnosic acid, ursolic acid, and a range of phenolic compounds with potent antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Topically, sage extract acts as a natural astringent (tightening pores and reducing oiliness), an antimicrobial agent (effective against common skin pathogens), and an antioxidant. Its presence in the hydration gel and AHA formulas balances the moisturising and exfoliating effects with toning and protective action.

Skin benefit:  Natural astringent that refines pores and balances oiliness, with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.

Organic Burdock Root Extract   ·   Arctium Lappa Root Extract Found in: Aloe & Lactic Acid Clarifying Mousse Cleanser

Burdock root (Arctium lappa) has been used in traditional medicine across Europe and Asia for centuries as a detoxifying and purifying botanical. Its root extract contains inulin (a prebiotic fibre), polyacetylenes, and phenolic acids with documented antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and sebum-regulating properties. In a clarifying cleanser, burdock root supports deep pore purification by binding to impurities and regulating the overproduction of sebum that leads to congestion.

Skin benefit:  Purifies pores, regulates sebum production, and provides antimicrobial action — a traditional cleansing botanical supported by modern research.

Organic Sweet Flag Root Extract   ·   Acorus Calamus Root Extract Found in: Salicylic Acid Clarifying Toner

Acorus calamus (sweet flag or calamus) root has been used in Ayurvedic and traditional European herbalism for its purifying and clarifying properties. Its extract contains beta-asarone, acorin, and tannins with documented antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activity. In a clarifying toner, it supports the antimicrobial and purifying action of salicylic acid while providing additional anti-inflammatory calming.

Skin benefit:  Natural antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory botanical that complements the BHA active in the clarifying toner.

Organic Cucumber Extract   ·   Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract Found in: Salicylic Acid Clarifying Toner

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) fruit extract is approximately 95% water with the remaining 5% comprising ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), caffeic acid, flavonoids, and silica. It is one of the most well-established soothing and cooling botanicals in skincare. Its documented ability to reduce swelling and calm irritation makes it a valuable addition to a BHA toner, providing counterbalancing calming action to the exfoliating salicylic acid.

Skin benefit:  Cooling, soothing, and anti-inflammatory. Counterbalances the active treatment properties of the salicylic acid in the clarifying toner.

Peony Root Extract   ·   Paeonia Lactiflora Root Extract Found in: Jojoba & Shea Nourishing Cleansing Milk, Ceramide & Sea Buckthorn Barrier Repair Night Cream

Peony root extract (Paeonia lactiflora) is used extensively in Traditional Chinese Medicine for its anti-inflammatory and skin-brightening properties. Its primary active compounds — paeoniflorin, paeonol, and gallic acid — have demonstrated ability to inhibit melanin production (through tyrosinase inhibition), reduce inflammatory cytokines, and provide antioxidant protection. The combination of soothing and brightening activity makes it a versatile botanical addition to both the cleansing milk and the barrier repair night cream.

Skin benefit:  Inhibits melanin production, reduces inflammation, and provides antioxidant protection. A multifunctional botanical with both brightening and calming properties.

Organic Blackberry Extract   ·   Rubus Fruticosus Fruit Extract Found in: Aloe & Lactic Acid Clarifying Mousse Cleanser

Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) fruit extract is rich in anthocyanins, ellagic acid, Vitamin C, and Vitamin E — giving it a broad antioxidant profile. Its ellagic acid content has documented tyrosinase-inhibiting activity, contributing mild brightening properties. The extract also has natural astringent properties from tannins that help refine and temporarily tighten pores.

Skin benefit:  Antioxidant-rich botanical with mild brightening (ellagic acid) and pore-refining (tannins) properties.

Rose Myrtle Fruit Extract   ·   Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa Fruit Extract Found in: Bio-Retinol Renewal Serum, Bio-Retinol Renewal Moisturizer

Rose Myrtle (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) is a tropical plant whose berries contain a unique flavonoid called rhodomyrtone, alongside anthocyanins and phenolic acids. Rhodomyrtone has been studied for its antimicrobial activity and its potential to support skin barrier integrity. In the bio-retinol formulas, it provides complementary antioxidant protection and barrier support alongside the renewal action of bidens pilosa.

Skin benefit:  Provides antioxidant support and barrier-reinforcing activity as a complementary botanical in the bio-retinol renewal system.

Organic Tomato Extract   ·   Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit Extract Found in: Sea Buckthorn & Cloudberry Nourishing Facial Oil

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) fruit extract is one of the richest natural sources of lycopene — a carotenoid with among the highest free radical scavenging activity of any natural compound. Lycopene provides potent protection against UV-induced oxidative stress and has been shown to reduce the oxidative damage to skin lipids caused by environmental exposure. In a facial oil, it contributes meaningful antioxidant depth to the already rich botanical complex.

Skin benefit:  Lycopene provides among the strongest carotenoid antioxidant protection available from a plant source, defending against UV-induced oxidative stress.

Organic Paprika Extract   ·   Capsicum Annuum Fruit Extract Found in: Kojic Acid Brightening Face Cream, Kojic Acid Dark Spot Correcting Serum

Paprika (Capsicum annuum) fruit extract — distinct from hot chilli extracts — is an exceptionally rich source of capsanthin and capsorubin (red carotenoid pigments), beta-carotene, Vitamin C, and Vitamin E. The carotenoid content gives the extract natural brightening and antioxidant properties, making it a meaningful complement to the kojic acid brightening actives. It also protects against the oxidative stress that can trigger new melanin production in already-hyperpigmented skin.

Skin benefit:  Carotenoid-rich brightening antioxidant that complements kojic acid and protects against oxidative triggers of new pigmentation formation.

Organic Rosemary Leaf Extract   ·   Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract Found in: Kojic Acid Brightening Face Cream, Kojic Acid Dark Spot Correcting Serum

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) leaf extract contains rosmarinic acid, carnosic acid, and ursolic acid — a complex of polyphenolic antioxidants with potent free radical scavenging activity. Rosmarinic acid in particular has documented anti-inflammatory properties and has been studied for its ability to inhibit enzymes that break down collagen and elastin. In the brightening formulas, it provides antioxidant protection that helps maintain the results achieved by kojic acid by preventing new oxidative pigmentation triggers.

Skin benefit:  Polyphenolic antioxidant that neutralises free radicals and protects against collagen degradation — maintaining brightening results alongside kojic acid.

Organic Cornflower Extract   ·   Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract Found in: Jojoba & Shea Nourishing Cleansing Milk

Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus) has been used in traditional European herbalism for eye and skin care. Its flower extract contains anthocyanins, flavonoids, and centaurin — compounds with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and mild astringent properties. It is particularly noted for its ability to reduce redness and puffiness, making it a valuable addition to a gentle cleansing milk designed for sensitive skin.

Skin benefit:  Anti-inflammatory and mild astringent botanical that reduces redness and supports a calm, even complexion.

Organic Black Currant Extract   ·   Ribes Nigrum Fruit Extract Found in: Marine & Lingonberry Firming Day Cream

Black currant (Ribes nigrum) is exceptionally rich in anthocyanins, Vitamin C (containing four times the Vitamin C of an orange by weight), and gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). Its extract provides potent antioxidant protection alongside anti-inflammatory properties from the GLA content. In the firming day cream, it contributes to the comprehensive Nordic antioxidant complex alongside lingonberry, elderflower, and echinacea.

Skin benefit:  Exceptionally rich in anthocyanins and Vitamin C. Powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory contribution to the Nordic botanical complex.

Organic Vanilla Extract   ·   Vanilla Planifolia Bean Extract Found in: Cloudberry & Ceramide Nourishing Day Cream

Vanilla planifolia bean extract contains vanillin, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, and polyphenolic compounds with documented antioxidant activity. Topically, it has mild anti-inflammatory and skin-conditioning properties, and its presence in the Cloudberry Day Cream contributes both antioxidant protection and the warm, comforting sensory quality that elevates the application experience.

Skin benefit:  Antioxidant and skin-conditioning botanical. Contributes to the sensory warmth and quiet luxury of the application ritual.

 

PLANT OILS & BUTTERS

 

Organic Jojoba Seed Oil   ·   Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil Found in: Jojoba & Shea Nourishing Cleansing Milk, Kojic Acid Brightening Face Cream, Kojic Acid Dark Spot Correcting Serum, Vitamin C & Ferulic Radiance Serum, Peptide Firming Serum, Aloe & Hyaluronic Acid Barrier Repair Night Cream, Marine & Aloe Barrier Repair Moisturiser, Bio-Retinol Renewal Moisturizer, and others

Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) seed oil is technically a liquid wax rather than a triglyceride oil — it is composed primarily of long-chain wax esters that closely mirror the chemical composition of human sebum. This structural similarity makes it exceptionally well-tolerated by all skin types, non-comedogenic, and highly stable (resistant to oxidation). It forms a protective film on the skin without occluding pores, and its wax ester structure means it absorbs rapidly without residue. It is the most widely used carrier oil base across the Lumare range.

Skin benefit:  Sebum-identical wax esters condition and protect skin without clogging pores. Non-comedogenic, rapidly absorbed, suitable for all skin types.

Organic Shea Butter   ·   Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Found in: Jojoba & Shea Nourishing Cleansing Milk, Marine & Lingonberry Firming Day Cream, Ceramide & Sea Buckthorn Barrier Repair Night Cream, Peptide Smoothing Eye Cream, Vitamin C Brightening Eye Cream, and others

Shea butter (Butyrospermum parkii) is extracted from the nut of the African shea tree. It is rich in stearic acid, oleic acid, and triterpene alcohols including lupeol and beta-amyrin — compounds with documented anti-inflammatory properties. Unlike many plant oils, raw shea butter contains a significant unsaponifiable fraction (approximately 5–8%) consisting of sterols, tocopherols, and polyphenols that contribute to its skin-healing and anti-inflammatory activity. It is one of the most effective natural emollients for very dry and sensitive skin.

Skin benefit:  Rich emollient with anti-inflammatory triterpene alcohols. Deeply conditions and protects the skin barrier without occluding pores.

Organic Argan Oil   ·   Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil Found in: Jojoba & Shea Nourishing Cleansing Milk, Cloudberry & Ceramide Nourishing Day Cream, Sea Buckthorn & Cloudberry Nourishing Facial Oil

Argan oil (Argania spinosa) is cold-pressed from the kernels of the argan tree, native to Morocco. It is particularly rich in oleic acid (Omega-9), linoleic acid (Omega-6), and Vitamin E (tocopherols), with a substantial unsaponifiable fraction containing polyphenols and sterols. Its balanced fatty acid profile — closer to the skin's own sebum than many other oils — makes it readily absorbed and exceptionally compatible with all skin types. It provides antioxidant protection, barrier reinforcement, and deep nourishment.

Skin benefit:  Balanced Omega-9 and Omega-6 fatty acids provide barrier reinforcement and deep nourishment. High Vitamin E content delivers antioxidant protection.

Organic Avocado Oil   ·   Persea Gratissima Oil Found in: Jojoba & Shea Nourishing Cleansing Milk, Vitamin C & Ferulic Radiance Serum, Sea Buckthorn & Cloudberry Nourishing Facial Oil

Avocado oil (Persea gratissima) is one of the richest plant oils in oleic acid (Omega-9), which penetrates the skin more deeply than lighter oils due to its molecular structure. It also contains a significant proportion of skin-nourishing compounds including phytosterols, squalene precursors, and Vitamins A, D, and E. Its depth of penetration makes it particularly effective for dry and mature skin, delivering nourishment to deeper skin layers that lighter surface oils cannot reach.

Skin benefit:  High oleic acid content penetrates deeply to nourish dry and mature skin. Phytosterols and Vitamins A, D, E provide additional barrier and antioxidant support.

Organic Cocoa Seed Butter   ·   Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter Found in: Ceramide & Sea Buckthorn Barrier Repair Night Cream, Cloudberry & Ceramide Nourishing Day Cream

Cocoa seed butter (Theobroma cacao) has a melting point very close to skin temperature (approximately 34–38°C), which is why it melts immediately on skin contact and provides an exceptionally smooth, non-greasy application. It is rich in stearic acid, palmitic acid, and oleic acid, with a polyphenolic fraction from the cocoa bean that contributes antioxidant properties. Its melting behaviour makes it an ideal emollient for rich formulas — delivering deep nourishment without the waxy or greasy feel of oils with higher melting points.

Skin benefit:  Melts precisely at skin temperature for deep, non-greasy conditioning. Rich fatty acid profile nourishes and softens without occluding pores.

Murumuru Seed Butter   ·   Astrocaryum Murumuru Seed Butter Found in: Bio-Retinol Renewal Serum, Bio-Retinol Renewal Moisturizer, Bio-Retinol Renewal Eye Serum

Murumuru (Astrocaryum murumuru) is an Amazonian palm whose seed yields a butter exceptionally rich in lauric acid (an unusual Omega fatty acid more commonly found in coconut oil) and myristic acid. Its lauric acid content gives it natural antimicrobial properties, and it melts at slightly above skin temperature, providing a rich, conditioning payload without the occlusive feel of harder butters. Its presence in the bio-retinol range provides a rich nourishing complement to the renewal actives.

Skin benefit:  Rare Amazonian butter with natural antimicrobial lauric acid. Delivers deep nourishment and conditioning without heaviness.

Organic Mango Seed Butter   ·   Mangifera Indica Seed Butter Found in: Bio-Retinol Renewal Serum, Bio-Retinol Renewal Moisturizer, Aloe & Hyaluronic Acid Barrier Repair Night Cream

Mango seed butter (Mangifera indica) is extracted from the kernel of the mango seed — a byproduct of the fruit industry. It is rich in stearic and oleic acids, giving it skin-compatible emollient properties similar to shea butter. It also contains mangiferin, a polyphenol with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It melts at or just below skin temperature, making it a smooth, non-greasy delivery vehicle for the nourishing compounds in the bio-retinol and barrier repair formulas.

Skin benefit:  Skin-compatible emollient with antioxidant mangiferin. Melts at skin temperature for smooth, non-greasy overnight nourishment.

Organic Borage Seed Oil   ·   Borago Officinalis Seed Oil Found in: Sea Buckthorn & Cloudberry Nourishing Facial Oil, Bio-Retinol Renewal Eye Serum

Borage (Borago officinalis) seed oil is one of the richest plant sources of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) — an Omega-6 fatty acid that the body normally synthesises from linoleic acid. Some individuals, particularly those with dry, sensitive, or inflammatory skin conditions, have impaired conversion of linoleic to gamma-linolenic acid, making topical application particularly beneficial. GLA plays a critical role in regulating epidermal water loss and maintaining the fluidity of cell membranes — directly supporting a healthy skin barrier.

Skin benefit:  Exceptionally rich GLA source. Regulates epidermal moisture loss and maintains cell membrane fluidity — particularly beneficial for dry and sensitive skin.

Organic Evening Primrose Oil   ·   Oenothera Biennis Oil Found in: Sea Buckthorn & Cloudberry Nourishing Facial Oil, Bakuchiol Renewal Facial Oil

Evening primrose oil (Oenothera biennis) is extracted from the seeds of the evening primrose flower and is, alongside borage, one of the richest plant sources of GLA (gamma-linolenic acid). Like borage oil, it supports the skin's barrier lipid synthesis and has documented benefits for dry, sensitive, and hormonally-influenced skin conditions. It also contains a significant proportion of linoleic acid, which is a structural component of ceramides in the skin barrier.

Skin benefit:  High GLA and linoleic acid content supports barrier lipid synthesis and ceramide production. Particularly beneficial for dry, sensitive, and mature skin.

Organic Sweet Almond Oil   ·   Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil Found in: Sea Buckthorn & Cloudberry Nourishing Facial Oil, Vitamin C & Ferulic Radiance Serum

Sweet almond oil (Prunus amygdalus dulcis) is pressed from the kernel of the sweet almond. It is predominantly oleic acid (Omega-9) with a significant linoleic acid (Omega-6) fraction, and is one of the lightest and most skin-compatible plant oils available. It has excellent slip and spreading properties, making it a superb carrier oil that helps other actives distribute evenly across the skin. It is well-tolerated by sensitive skin and provides a non-greasy nourishing base.

Skin benefit:  Lightweight, skin-compatible carrier oil that provides a non-greasy Omega-9 and Omega-6 nourishing base and excellent spreading properties.

Apricot Kernel Oil   ·   Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil Found in: Sea Buckthorn & Cloudberry Nourishing Facial Oil

Apricot kernel oil (Prunus armeniaca) has a fatty acid profile similar to sweet almond oil — rich in oleic acid with a meaningful linoleic acid fraction — but with a slightly lighter texture that absorbs rapidly without residue. It is particularly noted for its affinity with maturing and sensitive skin, as its oleic acid content provides the deeper nourishment that these skin types require while remaining light enough not to feel heavy.

Skin benefit:  Lightweight Omega-9-rich oil with particular affinity for mature and sensitive skin. Absorbs rapidly without residue.

Linseed (Flaxseed) Oil   ·   Linum Usitatissimum Seed Oil Found in: Bio-Retinol Renewal Serum, Bio-Retinol Renewal Moisturizer, Bio-Retinol Renewal Eye Serum

Linseed oil (Linum usitatissimum) is the richest plant source of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) — an Omega-3 essential fatty acid. Omega-3 fatty acids play an important role in maintaining the fluidity of cell membranes and supporting the skin's inflammatory response regulation. In the bio-retinol range, linseed oil contributes a concentrated Omega-3 source that supports the barrier during the renewal process.

Skin benefit:  The richest plant source of Omega-3 (alpha-linolenic acid). Supports cell membrane fluidity and anti-inflammatory action during the renewal process.

Organic Castor Seed Oil   ·   Ricinus Communis Seed Oil Found in: Vitamin C & Ferulic Radiance Serum, Peptide Firming Serum

Castor oil (Ricinus communis) is uniquely rich in ricinoleic acid — a hydroxyl fatty acid that constitutes approximately 90% of its composition and is not found in significant concentrations in any other plant oil. Ricinoleic acid has documented anti-inflammatory and humectant properties, drawing moisture to the skin surface. In serum formulas, castor oil contributes emollient conditioning and a distinctive skin-feel that improves the application experience.

Skin benefit:  Unique ricinoleic acid content provides anti-inflammatory conditioning and humectant moisture-drawing properties.

Cotton Seed Oil   ·   Gossypium Herbaceum Seed Oil Found in: Bio-Retinol Renewal Serum, Bio-Retinol Renewal Moisturizer, Bio-Retinol Renewal Eye Serum

Cotton seed oil (Gossypium herbaceum) is rich in linoleic acid (Omega-6) — the same essential fatty acid that is a structural component of ceramides in the skin barrier. Linoleic acid-rich oils are particularly beneficial for barrier repair and for skin prone to congestion, as linoleic acid deficiency has been associated with thicker, more occlusive sebum that contributes to blocked pores.

Skin benefit:  High linoleic acid (Omega-6) content supports ceramide synthesis and barrier repair. Beneficial for congested or barrier-compromised skin.

Organic Sunflower Seed Oil & Wax   ·   Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil / Seed Cera Found in: Kojic Acid Brightening Face Cream, Kojic Acid Dark Spot Correcting Serum, Vitamin C Brightening Eye Cream, Ceramide & Sea Buckthorn Barrier Repair Night Cream, Cloudberry & Ceramide Nourishing Day Cream, Volcanic Sand & Fruit Acid Refining Scrub

Sunflower seed oil (Helianthus annuus) is one of the most skin-compatible plant oils available — rich in linoleic acid (Omega-6) with a light, non-greasy texture that is readily absorbed. Unlike many heavier oils, its high linoleic acid content makes it non-comedogenic and supportive of the skin's natural ceramide production. Sunflower seed wax (Cera) is used in richer formulas as part of the plant wax complex that provides the protective conditioning film.

Skin benefit:  Lightweight, non-comedogenic oil rich in linoleic acid. Supports ceramide synthesis and barrier repair without heaviness.

Olive Oil Unsaponifiables   ·   Olea Europaea Oil Unsaponifiables Found in: Ceramide & Sea Buckthorn Barrier Repair Night Cream, Cloudberry & Ceramide Nourishing Day Cream

Olive oil unsaponifiables are the fraction of olive oil that cannot be converted into soap — comprising squalene, sterols (particularly beta-sitosterol), polyphenols (including oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol), and fat-soluble vitamins. Unlike refined olive oil, the unsaponifiable fraction provides the biologically active compounds without the potential for oxidative rancidity. Squalene from olive oil is structurally similar to human sebum and provides emollient conditioning; the sterols have documented anti-inflammatory activity.

Skin benefit:  Delivers the active unsaponifiable fraction of olive — squalene, sterols, and polyphenols — with anti-inflammatory and skin-compatible emollient properties.

Organic Cranberry Seed Oil   ·   Vaccinium Macrocarpon Seed Oil Found in: Ceramide & Sea Buckthorn Barrier Repair Night Cream

Cranberry seed oil (Vaccinium macrocarpon) is one of the most unusual plant oils in existence: it naturally contains a near-perfect 1:1 ratio of Omega-3 to Omega-6 fatty acids — a ratio that closely matches the ideal balance for human skin. Most plant oils are heavily weighted toward either Omega-3 or Omega-6, making cranberry seed oil uniquely skin-compatible. It also contains tocotrienols — a form of Vitamin E more potent than tocopherol — alongside phytosterols.

Skin benefit:  Near-perfect 1:1 Omega-3 to Omega-6 ratio uniquely mirrors the skin's own ideal lipid balance. Contains tocotrienols (a potent form of Vitamin E) and phytosterols.

African Mango Kernel Butter   ·   Irvingia Gabonensis Kernel Butter Found in: Marine & Aloe Barrier Repair Moisturiser

Irvingia gabonensis (African mango) kernel butter is extracted from the nut of the African bush mango, grown across Central and West Africa. It is rich in lauric acid and myristic acid, giving it a melting point very close to body temperature — which means it liquefies on skin contact and delivers its conditioning payload without the waxy texture of harder butters. It is non-occlusive at skin temperature, forming a breathable moisture seal rather than a blocking layer.

Skin benefit:  Melts precisely at skin temperature to form a breathable, non-occlusive moisture seal. Rich in barrier-compatible lauric and myristic acids.

Rice Bran Oil & Wax   ·   Oryza Sativa Bran Oil / Bran Wax Found in: Vitamin C Brightening Eye Cream

Rice bran oil (Oryza sativa) is extracted from the outer bran layer of rice grains and is one of the most complex plant oils available — containing Omega-6 (linoleic), Omega-9 (oleic), gamma-oryzanol, phytosterols, and Vitamin E. Gamma-oryzanol is a potent antioxidant unique to rice bran, with documented UV-filtering properties and the ability to inhibit melanin synthesis. Rice bran wax, the hard wax fraction of rice bran oil, provides a protective conditioning film and contributes to the smooth, firming texture of the eye cream.

Skin benefit:  Gamma-oryzanol provides antioxidant protection and mild UV filtering alongside inhibition of melanin synthesis — complementing the brightening eye cream formula.

 

HYDRATION & BARRIER

 

Hyaluronic Acid (Standard Weight)   ·   Sodium Hyaluronate Found in: Hyaluronic Acid & White Tea Hydration Gel, Rose Water & Hyaluronic Acid Hydrating Toner, Ceramide & Sea Buckthorn Barrier Repair Night Cream, Prebiotic & Hyaluronic Acid Barrier Support Serum, Lactic Acid Skin Renewal Concentrate, and others

Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid — a naturally occurring polysaccharide found throughout the human body, with particularly high concentrations in the skin, joints, and eyes. In the skin, hyaluronic acid is the primary component of the extracellular matrix responsible for water retention — capable of holding up to 1,000 times its own weight in water. Sodium hyaluronate (standard molecular weight) primarily acts on the upper skin layers, creating a moisture-retaining network that plumps and smooths the surface.

Skin benefit:  Holds up to 1,000x its weight in water. Plumps the skin surface, reduces the appearance of fine lines, and creates a moisture-retaining network.

Hyaluronic Acid (Low Molecular Weight)   ·   Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid Found in: Hyaluronic Acid & White Tea Hydration Gel, Ceramide & Sea Buckthorn Barrier Repair Night Cream, Marine & Aloe Barrier Repair Moisturiser, Aloe & Hyaluronic Acid Barrier Repair Night Cream, Peptide Firming Serum, Peptide Smoothing Eye Cream, Bio-Retinol Renewal Eye Serum, and others

Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid is produced by enzymatic or acid hydrolysis of standard hyaluronic acid, reducing its molecular weight to fragments small enough to penetrate beyond the surface of the skin into the viable epidermis. While standard molecular weight HA acts primarily at the surface, hydrolyzed HA can reach deeper layers — creating hydration at multiple depths simultaneously when the two are used together, as in the Lumare dual HA system.

Skin benefit:  Penetrates to deeper skin layers for hydration that goes beyond surface plumping. The second layer in the Lumare dual HA system.

Marine Red Algae Extract   ·   Hydrolyzed Rhodophyceae Extract Found in: Marine & Aloe Barrier Repair Moisturiser, Aloe & Hyaluronic Acid Barrier Repair Night Cream

Rhodophyceae is a class of red marine algae found in cold ocean environments including the North Atlantic and Arctic seas. Hydrolyzed Rhodophyceae Extract is produced by enzymatic hydrolysis of these algae, breaking down their complex polysaccharide and protein structure into bioavailable fragments. These fragments include barrier-identical lipids, polysaccharides with film-forming and moisture-retaining properties, and amino acids. The extract structurally supports and reinforces the skin barrier — providing lipids that mirror the skin's own natural barrier composition.

Skin benefit:  Cold-water marine algae extract providing barrier-identical lipids and polysaccharides that structurally support and repair the skin's protective layer.

Sodium PCA (Natural Moisturising Factor)   ·   Sodium PCA Found in: Multiple products across the range

Sodium PCA (sodium pyrrolidone carboxylic acid) is the sodium salt of pyroglutamic acid — one of the major components of the skin's own Natural Moisturising Factor (NMF), the collection of water-soluble compounds in the stratum corneum that are responsible for the skin's ability to hold moisture. The NMF accounts for approximately 10% of the dry weight of the outer skin layer, and Sodium PCA alone represents up to 12% of the total NMF. As a humectant, it draws moisture from the environment and deeper skin layers to the surface.

Skin benefit:  A component of the skin's own Natural Moisturising Factor. Draws moisture to the skin surface, maintaining hydration throughout the day.

Brown Algae (Algin)   ·   Algin Found in: Hyaluronic Acid & White Tea Hydration Gel, Prebiotic & Hyaluronic Acid Barrier Support Serum, Niacinamide Oil-Control Hydrating Gel

Algin is a polysaccharide extracted from brown seaweed (primarily Ascophyllum nodosum and Macrocystis species). It forms a lightweight, film-forming gel structure with moisture-retaining properties. In the Prebiotic Serum, it also acts as a natural prebiotic food source for beneficial skin bacteria — the carbohydrate structure of algin is selectively fermented by beneficial microorganisms, nourishing the microbiome from within the formula.

Skin benefit:  Forms a moisturising film and acts as a prebiotic food source for beneficial skin bacteria in the microbiome-support serum.

Prebiotic Sugar Complex   ·   Rhamnose, Glucose, Glucuronic Acid Found in: Salicylic Acid Clarifying Toner, Aloe & Lactic Acid Clarifying Mousse Cleanser, Hyaluronic Acid & White Tea Hydration Gel

Rhamnose, glucose, and glucuronic acid are specific monosaccharides and uronic acids that are selectively fermented by beneficial skin bacteria. Together they form a prebiotic sugar complex that preferentially nourishes Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and other commensal bacteria while not supporting the growth of pathogenic species. This selective feeding supports microbiome diversity and balance — a critical factor in barrier integrity and skin resilience.

Skin benefit:  Prebiotic sugar complex that selectively nourishes beneficial skin bacteria, supporting microbiome diversity and the microbial component of barrier health.

Betaine (Sugar Beet)   ·   Betaine Found in: Multiple products across the range

Betaine is an osmolyte — a small molecule that regulates the water content of cells — naturally found in sugar beet, wheat, and spinach. In skincare, it functions as a humectant that draws moisture to the skin, an osmoprotectant that protects cells from dehydration stress, and has mild anti-inflammatory properties. It also provides a soft, silky skin-feel that improves the application experience of formulas.

Skin benefit:  Natural osmolyte humectant that draws moisture to skin and protects cells from dehydration stress. Provides a characteristic silky feel.

 

TEXTURE & SENSORY

 

Sugar-Based Emulsifiers   ·   Sucrose Laurate / Sucrose Palmitate Found in: Chamomile & Sea Buckthorn Oil-to-Milk Cleanser, Jojoba & Shea Nourishing Cleansing Milk

Sucrose laurate and sucrose palmitate are esters of sucrose (table sugar) and fatty acids (lauric or palmitic acid). They are produced by a natural esterification process and classified as biodegradable, sugar-based surfactants and emulsifiers. Unlike conventional sulfate surfactants that strip the skin's lipid barrier, sucrose esters are mild and skin-compatible — their mechanism of action (binding to both oil and water) allows them to remove sebum and makeup without disrupting the acid mantle or causing the tightness associated with foaming cleansers.

Skin benefit:  Gentle sugar-based emulsifiers that remove oil and makeup without stripping the barrier. The mechanism behind the oil-to-milk transformation in the Oil-to-Milk Cleanser.

Glycolipids (Natural Emulsifier)   ·   Glycolipids Found in: Chamomile & Sea Buckthorn Oil-to-Milk Cleanser, Peptide Firming Serum, Ceramide & Sea Buckthorn Barrier Repair Night Cream

As a natural emulsifier, glycolipids are derived from plant sources and provide gentle, skin-compatible surfactancy. They are structurally related to the glycolipids naturally present in the skin barrier, making them exceptionally well-tolerated. Their presence in cleansing formulas provides effective yet gentle emulsification; in moisturising and serum formulas, the same compounds contribute to barrier restoration.

Skin benefit:  Gentle, skin-compatible emulsifier derived from plant sources. Provides effective texture while contributing to rather than disrupting the skin barrier.

Japanese Wax (Plant Wax Complex)   ·   Rhus Verniciflua Peel Cera / Rhus Succedanea Fruit Cera Found in: Ceramide & Sea Buckthorn Barrier Repair Night Cream, Cloudberry & Ceramide Nourishing Day Cream, Bio-Retinol Renewal Eye Serum

Rhus verniciflua and Rhus succedanea waxes are derived from the berries of Japanese wax tree species. These plant-derived waxes are rich in japanwax acids — saturated fatty acids with a high melting point that provide structure and a protective film to the formula. They are an alternative to synthetic waxes and contribute to the distinctive protective, conditioning film of the richer Lumare formulas.

Skin benefit:  Plant-derived wax that provides a conditioning protective film and contributes to the long-lasting barrier support of the richer cream formulas.

Shorea (Sal) Resin   ·   Shorea Robusta Resin Found in: Ceramide & Sea Buckthorn Barrier Repair Night Cream, Cloudberry & Ceramide Nourishing Day Cream

Shorea robusta resin (also known as sal resin) is a natural plant resin from the Shorea robusta tree, native to the Indian subcontinent. It has a high melting point and contributes film-forming and occlusive properties to cream formulas. In the wax complex of the Ceramide Night Cream and Cloudberry Day Cream, it works alongside sunflower seed wax and Japanese wax to create the distinctive protective film that gives these products their long-lasting moisture-sealing properties.

Skin benefit:  Natural plant resin that contributes to the protective film complex in rich cream formulas, enhancing long-lasting moisture retention.

Vitamin E (Natural)   ·   Tocopherol Found in: All products across the range

Tocopherol is the natural form of Vitamin E — the primary fat-soluble antioxidant found in the skin, present in high concentrations in the epidermis and dermis. It is the skin's first line of defence against lipid peroxidation — the oxidative degradation of the fatty acids in cell membranes and the skin barrier that occurs when free radicals react with skin lipids. Topically applied tocopherol integrates into the lipid layers of the skin, replenishing the Vitamin E that is depleted by UV exposure and environmental stress.

Skin benefit:  The skin's natural fat-soluble antioxidant. Protects against lipid peroxidation — the oxidative damage that compromises barrier integrity and accelerates visible ageing.

Kaolin Clay   ·   Kaolin Found in: Volcanic Sand & Fruit Acid Refining Scrub

Kaolin is a naturally occurring clay mineral composed primarily of kaolinite. It has a strong adsorptive capacity — its negatively charged surface particles bind to positively charged impurities, sebum, and bacterial matter on the skin surface. In the Volcanic Scrub, it provides a secondary purifying action alongside the physical and chemical exfoliation, drawing excess oil and impurities from pores during application.

Skin benefit:  Adsorbs sebum and impurities from pores during application, providing a deep-cleansing action that complements the physical and chemical exfoliation.

Icelandic Volcanic Sand   ·   Volcanic Sand Found in: Volcanic Sand & Fruit Acid Refining Scrub

Icelandic volcanic sand is formed through the rapid cooling of molten lava as it meets the cold Atlantic ocean — a process that creates fine, perfectly rounded glassy particles of basaltic composition. Unlike ground walnut shells, apricot stones, or other irregular physical exfoliants that have jagged edges capable of causing micro-tears in the skin, volcanic sand particles are naturally smooth and rounded, providing a precise, controlled physical exfoliation without physical damage to the skin surface.

Skin benefit:  Naturally rounded glassy particles from Iceland's volcanic coastline. Provides precise physical exfoliation without the micro-tears caused by irregular scrub particles.

Luminising Mineral Complex   ·   CI 77891 (Titanium Dioxide) / Mica / Tin Oxide Found in: Marine & Lingonberry Firming Day Cream, Chamomile & Sea Buckthorn Oil-to-Milk Cleanser

Titanium dioxide (CI 77891), mica, and tin oxide are pure mineral pigments used in the Lumare range for their optical skin-perfecting properties rather than coverage. Titanium dioxide provides a slight brightening diffusion effect; mica reflects light to create a luminous skin finish; tin oxide enhances the overall glow effect. Together in the Firming Day Cream, they create the immediate radiance effect that provides visible skin luminosity from the first application.

Skin benefit:  Pure mineral pigments that provide an immediate luminising and skin-perfecting optical effect — delivering visible radiance from first application.